National City Bank, Rome, GA (Charter 10302)

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The Capitoline Wolf with Romulus and Remus stands in front of historic City Hall on Broad Street.
The Capitoline Wolf with Romulus and Remus stands in front of historic City Hall on Broad Street, Rome, Georgia. Courtesy of Google Maps ca2022

National City Bank, Rome, GA (Chartered 1912 - Closed (Merger) 1987)

Town History

Needed: a contemporary postcard or photo of the bank.
Needed: a contemporary postcard or photo of the bank.

Rome is the largest city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia. Located in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, it is the principal city of the Rome, Georgia, metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses all of Floyd County. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 37,713 making it the largest city in Northwest Georgia and the 26th-largest city in the state. In 1900 the population was 7,291 growing to 21,843 by 1930.

Rome was founded in 1834, after Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, and the federal government committed to removing the Cherokee and other Native Americans from the Southeast. It developed on former indigenous territory at the confluence of the Etowah and the Oostanaula rivers, which together form the Coosa River.

The city has developed on seven hills with the rivers running between them, a feature that inspired the early European-American settlers to name it for Rome, the longtime capital of Italy that was also built on seven hills. The American Rome developed in the antebellum period as a market and trading city due to its advantageous location on the rivers. It shipped the rich regional cotton crop downriver to markets on the Gulf Coast and export overseas.

Rome had six National Banks chartered during the Bank Note Era, and all six of those banks issued National Bank Notes.

Bank History

In August 1912, the Comptroller of the Currency approved the application to organize the National City Bank of Rome, Georgia; capital $100,000; John M. Graham, correspondent; E.P. Harvey, W. Willingham, J.T. Wilkerson, George C. Beysiegel, directors. On December 26, 1912, charters were issued to The National City Bank of Rome, Georgia, capital $100,000, John M. Graham, president, George C. Beysiegel, cashier; and the Exchange National Bank of Rome, Georgia, capital $150,000, J.A. Glover, president, W.W. Berry, cashier. The Exchange National succeeded the Exchange Bank of Rome.

On August 26, 1934, Police reported they had lost the trail of two bandits who robbed bank messengers yesterday of a $9,795 payroll being transported to the Tubize Chantillon rayon mill from the National City bank. Officers chased the car through the city and fired at it three times. A car answering the description of the robbers' automobile was reported to have stopped at a Cartersville filling station for gasoline. The filling station operator notified officers one of the men appeared to be suffering from a wound in the neck.

On June 25, 1925, John M. Graham announced that Walter B. Cothran, secretary-treasurer of Towers-Sullivan Company since 1909 was elected vice president of the National City Bank and would assume his duties immediately after the Exchange National Bank had been consolidated with the National City Bank in July. The addition of Mr. Cothran would cause no other change in the personnel, Louis N. Shahan, Jr., recently elected vice president to succeed C.P. Willingham who resigned, would continue in that position without being actively engaged in work at the bank. Mr. Cothran was added to the staff of the bank because of the enlarged business expected after the consolidation. Mr. Cothran was a native of Rome and was regarded as one of the most successful businessmen of the city.

In March 1935, Harvey and Smith, noted for their many escapes from Georgia's jails, were under bonds of $50,000 each awaiting trial on charges of robbing the City National Bank in Rome of a $9,000 pay roll. While serving sentences amounting to more than 100 years each last year, they were granted full pardons by Governor Talmadge. Both were arrested earlier this year in Richmond, Virginia, in possession of elaborate burglar tools and explosives.

Official Bank Title

1: The National City Bank of Rome, GA

Bank Note Types Issued

1902 Plain Back $20 bank note with printed signatures of George B. Stoffregen, Cashier and John M. Graham, President.
1902 Plain Back $20 bank note with printed signatures of George B. Stoffregen, Cashier and John M. Graham, President. Courtesy of Lyn Knight Auctions, www.lynknight.com
1902 Plain Back $10 bank note with printed signatures of W.W. Berry, Cashier and John M. Graham, President.
1902 Plain Back $10 bank note with printed signatures of W.W. Berry, Cashier and John M. Graham, President. Courtesy of Lyn Knight Auctions, www.lynknight.com
1929 Type 1 $20 bank note with printed signatures of W.W. Berry, Cashier and John M. Graham, President. This note is an example of a repaired right SN.
1929 Type 1 $20 bank note with printed signatures of W.W. Berry, Cashier and John M. Graham, President. This note is an example of a repaired right SN. Courtesy of Heritage Auctions, www.ha.com

A total of $3,147,790 in National Bank Notes was issued by this bank between 1912 and 1935. This consisted of a total of 398,249 notes (274,100 large size and 124,149 small size notes).

This bank issued the following Types and Denominations of bank notes:

Series/Type Sheet/Denoms Serial#s Sheet Comments
1902 Date Back 4x5 1 - 5500
1902 Date Back 3x10-20 1 - 4200
1902 Plain Back 4x5 5501 - 40925
1902 Plain Back 3x10-20 4201 - 27600
1929 Type 1 6x5 1 - 10028
1929 Type 1 6x10 1 - 4650
1929 Type 1 6x20 1 - 1276
1929 Type 2 5 1 - 17378
1929 Type 2 10 1 - 9150
1929 Type 2 20 1 - 1897

Bank Presidents and Cashiers

Bank Presidents and Cashiers during the National Bank Note Era (1912 - 1935):

Presidents:

Cashiers:

Other Known Bank Note Signers

  • No other known bank note signers for this bank

Bank Note History Links

Sources

  • Rome, GA, on Wikipedia
  • Don C. Kelly, National Bank Notes, A Guide with Prices. 6th Edition (Oxford, OH: The Paper Money Institute, 2008).
  • Dean Oakes and John Hickman, Standard Catalog of National Bank Notes. 2nd Edition (Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1990).
  • Banks & Bankers Historical Database (1782-1935), https://spmc.org/bank-note-history-project
  • Capitoline Wolf, City Hall, Rome, Georgia.
  • The Wall Street Journal, New York, NY, Sat., Aug. 24, 1912.
  • The Wall Street Journal, New York, NY, Mon., Dec. 30, 1912.
  • The Atlanta Constitution, Atlanta, GA, Fri., June 26, 1925.
  • The Atlanta Constitution, Atlanta, GA, Sun., Aug. 26, 1934.
  • The Atlanta Constitution, Atlanta, GA, Tue., Mar 5, 1935.